Why Greenland Matters to the United States, and Why Some People Are Sceptical

8 January 2026

Paul Francis

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Greenland has become an increasingly prominent part of global geopolitical discussion, particularly in relation to the United States. On the surface, the interest can appear puzzling. Greenland has a small population, harsh conditions, and limited infrastructure. Yet for Washington, it represents one of the most strategically significant territories in the world.

Snow-covered mountains and rocky peaks rise above a deep blue sea, under a clear sky, creating a serene and majestic landscape.

At the same time, recent events elsewhere have led many observers to question whether security alone explains American interest in regions rich in natural resources. Greenland now sits at the intersection of strategic necessity and public scepticism.

Greenland’s strategic importance to US security

The primary and most consistently stated reason for US interest in Greenland is security.

Greenland occupies a crucial geographic position between North America and Europe. It sits along the shortest route for ballistic missiles travelling between Russia and the United States. This makes it essential for early warning systems and missile defence.

The US has maintained a military presence in Greenland since the Second World War. Today, Pituffik Space Base plays a key role in monitoring missile launches, tracking satellites, and supporting NATO defence architecture. These systems are designed to protect not only the United States but also its allies.

As Arctic ice continues to melt, the region is becoming more accessible to military and commercial activity. Russia has expanded its Arctic bases, and China has declared itself a near-Arctic state. From Washington’s perspective, maintaining influence in Greenland helps prevent rivals from gaining a foothold in a region that directly affects North Atlantic security.

The Arctic, climate change, and future competition

Climate change has transformed Greenland’s relevance. What was once largely inaccessible is now opening up.

New shipping routes could shorten trade paths between Asia, Europe, and North America. Scientific research, undersea cables, and surveillance infrastructure are all becoming more viable. Greenland’s location places it at the centre of these emerging routes.

For the United States, this makes Greenland less of a remote territory and more of a forward position in an increasingly contested region.

Red Mobil barrel secured with ropes on wood structure, against a cloudy sky. Blue pipes and rusty metal bar in background.

Oil and resource speculation as a secondary factor

While security dominates official policy discussions, resource speculation is often raised as an additional reason for interest in Greenland.

Greenland is believed to hold potential offshore oil and gas reserves, as well as deposits of rare earth elements, lithium, graphite, and other critical minerals. These materials are essential for electronics, renewable energy systems, and defence technologies.

It is important to note that Greenland currently restricts new oil and gas exploration licences, largely due to environmental concerns. Large-scale extraction remains difficult, expensive, and politically sensitive.

For the United States, oil is not a strategic necessity in Greenland. The country is already one of the world’s largest oil producers. However, critical minerals are a longer-term concern. The US remains heavily dependent on foreign supply chains, particularly from China, for many of these materials.

This makes Greenland attractive as a potential future partner rather than an immediate resource solution.

Why scepticism exists

Despite official explanations, scepticism persists, and not without reason.

In recent years, the United States has taken highly visible actions elsewhere that involved control over oil production and transport. These actions have reinforced a long-standing public perception that resource interests sometimes sit beneath security justifications.

The Iraq War remains a powerful reference point. Although the official rationale focused on weapons and security threats, the protection and control of oil fields became a defining feature of the conflict in the public imagination. That perception continues to shape how many people interpret US foreign policy today.

More recently, actions involving sanctions, tanker seizures, and control of oil revenues in other regions have revived these concerns. When military or economic pressure coincides with resource-rich territories, scepticism follows.

Against this backdrop, even legitimate security interests can be viewed through a lens of historical mistrust.

Greenland is not Iraq, but history shapes perception

Greenland differs significantly from past conflict zones. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, a NATO ally. The United States does not dispute Danish sovereignty and has repeatedly stated that Greenland’s future must be decided by its people.

US engagement in Greenland has focused on diplomacy, scientific cooperation, and defence partnerships rather than intervention. There has been no military conflict, no occupation, and no attempt to forcibly extract resources.

However, history matters. Public opinion is shaped not only by current actions but by patterns over time. When people see strategic interest combined with resource potential, they naturally draw comparisons.

Denmark’s role as a stabilising factor

Denmark plays a crucial role in shaping how Greenland is engaged internationally. As the sovereign state responsible for defence and foreign policy, Denmark ensures that US involvement occurs within established legal and diplomatic frameworks.

This partnership reduces the likelihood of unilateral action and helps keep Greenland’s development aligned with environmental standards and local governance.

The broader reality

Greenland’s importance to the United States is real, and it is primarily rooted in geography and defence. Resource speculation exists, but it is not the driving force behind current policy.

At the same time, scepticism is understandable. History has taught many people to question official narratives when strategic interests and natural resources overlap.

The truth lies in the tension between these two realities. Greenland matters because of where it is, what it enables, and what it may one day provide. How it is treated will determine whether it becomes a model of cooperation or another chapter in a long story of mistrust.

Greenland is not a prize to be taken, but a partner to be engaged. Whether that distinction holds in the long term will depend not just on policy statements, but on actions.

In a world shaped by climate change, great power competition, and historical memory, even legitimate interests must contend with the weight of the past.

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May 7, 2025
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Let’s be blunt: Trump’s back, and he’s at it again. This time, the world's loudest ego has aimed his firehose of bluster at - wait for it - the film industry. Yes, the man who once appeared in "Home Alone 2" for a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo now believes he’s the saviour of American cinema. His brilliant plan? A 100% tariff on all foreign-made movies.

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From where I sit here in the UK, knee-deep in actual film production work, this idea isn’t just bonkers - it’s catastrophic. For the global film ecosystem, for creative freedom, and, ironically, for the very American workers Trump claims to protect.

Britain’s Booming Film Industry? Consider It Gutted

The UK has spent decades building a reputation as a world-class production hub. Studios like Pinewood and Leavesden are not just film sets - they’re economic engines. Hollywood giants come here for our talent, locations, tax breaks, and yes, our tea. It's a beautiful partnership.

Trump’s tariffs threaten to destroy that. A 100% levy on films made abroad? That turns a financially smart decision - filming in the UK - into a fiscal nightmare for American studios. Why pay double to shoot here when you can stay in Georgia or New Mexico, even if it means compromising creative vision?

The knock-on effect? Job losses. From camera operators and costume designers to local vendors and VFX artists, thousands of British workers could lose gigs overnight - all thanks to a man who thinks trade policy is a blunt instrument to be swung like a golf club.

The Irony of “America First”

Trump says he wants to bring jobs home. But in reality, he's undercutting the very global partnerships that sustain the U.S. industry. Hollywood doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It thrives on international collaboration. You can’t “America First” a Marvel movie when half the VFX are done in London, the score’s recorded in Prague, and you’re shooting in the Scottish Highlands because Los Angeles doesn’t have castles.

And let's not forget: foreign markets are keeping Hollywood alive. China, the UK, South Korea, Germany - all contribute billions in box office revenue. Piss off your partners with idiotic tariffs, and don’t be surprised when they stop importing your movies.

Creativity Shouldn’t Be Nationalised

Filmmaking is, at its core, a borderless art. It’s the alchemy of cultures, influences, and shared storytelling. Trying to dictate where stories can be told - under the guise of “economic patriotism” - is creative suffocation.

Imagine telling Denis Villeneuve he can’t shoot in Budapest, or Greta Gerwig she must ditch that Parisian dream sequence. Art doesn't respond well to artificial walls.

A Final Word from Across the Pond

To my American friends in the industry: we stand with you. We know this isn’t your doing. But we also urge you to speak up, loudly. Because if Trump’s tariffs become reality, it’s not just the UK that suffers - it’s all of us. Audiences will get fewer films. Creators will face tighter constraints. And the film industry, once a shining example of international cooperation, will be reduced to another casualty of one man’s nationalist fantasy.

Call it what it is: protectionism wrapped in paranoia. And the world deserves better.