Why Greenland Matters to the United States, and Why Some People Are Sceptical

8 January 2026

Paul Francis

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Greenland has become an increasingly prominent part of global geopolitical discussion, particularly in relation to the United States. On the surface, the interest can appear puzzling. Greenland has a small population, harsh conditions, and limited infrastructure. Yet for Washington, it represents one of the most strategically significant territories in the world.

Snow-covered mountains and rocky peaks rise above a deep blue sea, under a clear sky, creating a serene and majestic landscape.

At the same time, recent events elsewhere have led many observers to question whether security alone explains American interest in regions rich in natural resources. Greenland now sits at the intersection of strategic necessity and public scepticism.

Greenland’s strategic importance to US security

The primary and most consistently stated reason for US interest in Greenland is security.

Greenland occupies a crucial geographic position between North America and Europe. It sits along the shortest route for ballistic missiles travelling between Russia and the United States. This makes it essential for early warning systems and missile defence.

The US has maintained a military presence in Greenland since the Second World War. Today, Pituffik Space Base plays a key role in monitoring missile launches, tracking satellites, and supporting NATO defence architecture. These systems are designed to protect not only the United States but also its allies.

As Arctic ice continues to melt, the region is becoming more accessible to military and commercial activity. Russia has expanded its Arctic bases, and China has declared itself a near-Arctic state. From Washington’s perspective, maintaining influence in Greenland helps prevent rivals from gaining a foothold in a region that directly affects North Atlantic security.

The Arctic, climate change, and future competition

Climate change has transformed Greenland’s relevance. What was once largely inaccessible is now opening up.

New shipping routes could shorten trade paths between Asia, Europe, and North America. Scientific research, undersea cables, and surveillance infrastructure are all becoming more viable. Greenland’s location places it at the centre of these emerging routes.

For the United States, this makes Greenland less of a remote territory and more of a forward position in an increasingly contested region.

Red Mobil barrel secured with ropes on wood structure, against a cloudy sky. Blue pipes and rusty metal bar in background.

Oil and resource speculation as a secondary factor

While security dominates official policy discussions, resource speculation is often raised as an additional reason for interest in Greenland.

Greenland is believed to hold potential offshore oil and gas reserves, as well as deposits of rare earth elements, lithium, graphite, and other critical minerals. These materials are essential for electronics, renewable energy systems, and defence technologies.

It is important to note that Greenland currently restricts new oil and gas exploration licences, largely due to environmental concerns. Large-scale extraction remains difficult, expensive, and politically sensitive.

For the United States, oil is not a strategic necessity in Greenland. The country is already one of the world’s largest oil producers. However, critical minerals are a longer-term concern. The US remains heavily dependent on foreign supply chains, particularly from China, for many of these materials.

This makes Greenland attractive as a potential future partner rather than an immediate resource solution.

Why scepticism exists

Despite official explanations, scepticism persists, and not without reason.

In recent years, the United States has taken highly visible actions elsewhere that involved control over oil production and transport. These actions have reinforced a long-standing public perception that resource interests sometimes sit beneath security justifications.

The Iraq War remains a powerful reference point. Although the official rationale focused on weapons and security threats, the protection and control of oil fields became a defining feature of the conflict in the public imagination. That perception continues to shape how many people interpret US foreign policy today.

More recently, actions involving sanctions, tanker seizures, and control of oil revenues in other regions have revived these concerns. When military or economic pressure coincides with resource-rich territories, scepticism follows.

Against this backdrop, even legitimate security interests can be viewed through a lens of historical mistrust.

Greenland is not Iraq, but history shapes perception

Greenland differs significantly from past conflict zones. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, a NATO ally. The United States does not dispute Danish sovereignty and has repeatedly stated that Greenland’s future must be decided by its people.

US engagement in Greenland has focused on diplomacy, scientific cooperation, and defence partnerships rather than intervention. There has been no military conflict, no occupation, and no attempt to forcibly extract resources.

However, history matters. Public opinion is shaped not only by current actions but by patterns over time. When people see strategic interest combined with resource potential, they naturally draw comparisons.

Denmark’s role as a stabilising factor

Denmark plays a crucial role in shaping how Greenland is engaged internationally. As the sovereign state responsible for defence and foreign policy, Denmark ensures that US involvement occurs within established legal and diplomatic frameworks.

This partnership reduces the likelihood of unilateral action and helps keep Greenland’s development aligned with environmental standards and local governance.

The broader reality

Greenland’s importance to the United States is real, and it is primarily rooted in geography and defence. Resource speculation exists, but it is not the driving force behind current policy.

At the same time, scepticism is understandable. History has taught many people to question official narratives when strategic interests and natural resources overlap.

The truth lies in the tension between these two realities. Greenland matters because of where it is, what it enables, and what it may one day provide. How it is treated will determine whether it becomes a model of cooperation or another chapter in a long story of mistrust.

Greenland is not a prize to be taken, but a partner to be engaged. Whether that distinction holds in the long term will depend not just on policy statements, but on actions.

In a world shaped by climate change, great power competition, and historical memory, even legitimate interests must contend with the weight of the past.

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In the ever-evolving landscape of social media platforms, TikTok has emerged as a powerhouse, changing the way we consume content and transforming it into a potent tool for businesses to engage with their audiences. TikTok's success can be attributed to its unique format, and today, we'll explore its journey from inception, its potential impact on businesses, and the challenge it poses to traditional media.

How TikTok Got Started

TikTok, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, made its international debut in September 2017. However, its origins can be traced back to Douyin, an app launched in China in September 2016. Initially, Douyin was primarily focused on the Chinese market, allowing users to create and share short video clips, typically lasting 15 to 60 seconds. The app swiftly gained popularity within China, garnering millions of users and challenging the dominance of other social media giants like WeChat and Weibo.

In 2018, Douyin was rebranded as "TikTok" for the global audience, marking its expansion onto the international stage. This transition allowed TikTok to adapt to the unique preferences and cultural nuances of users from various regions worldwide, effectively making it a global sensation.

The Vine Connection

For those who remember Vine, an app that allowed users to create and share 6-second video loops, TikTok might seem like a spiritual successor. Vine paved the way for short-form video content and established the groundwork for the success of TikTok. TikTok expanded upon Vine's concept, offering more tools, features, and a user-friendly interface, thus capturing a broader audience.

TikTok's massive popularity is primarily driven by Generation Z and millennials, who embrace its short, engaging videos. The platform's algorithm tailors content to individual preferences, ensuring that users continually discover fresh, captivating content, making it a go-to source of entertainment for these younger demographics. Its intuitive, swipe-driven user interface and vast library of effects and music tracks add to its appeal, making it a highly engaging platform.

The Business Perspective

TikTok has become a powerful marketing tool for businesses. Here's how TikTok is beneficial for companies looking to engage with their audience:

Creativity and Authenticity: TikTok encourages creativity and authenticity. Companies can connect with their audience through genuine, relatable content, often featuring behind-the-scenes glimpses and employee stories. This genuine approach helps build trust and a sense of authenticity that resonates with TikTok's user base.

Trend Capitalization: TikTok trends spread like wildfire, and businesses can jump on these trends to increase their visibility and engagement. By participating in popular challenges or using trending music, brands can create a viral marketing moment, increasing their reach and impact.

Influencer Collaborations: TikTok influencers have massive followings and can effectively promote products and services. Collaborating with influencers can help businesses reach a broader audience and build trust with their target market. The inherent authenticity of TikTok makes influencer endorsements all the more powerful.

For a practical example of TikTok's potential for businesses, while scrolling through TikTok this morning, I stumbled upon a clip from the "Baffled Podcast." The snippet, which talked about the differences between Halloween in England and the US piqued my interest, leading me to seek out the full podcast episodes on Spotify. Intrigued by the content, I even explored the Baffled Podcast's website for merchandise.

This illustrates how TikTok can drive traffic to external platforms, helping businesses expand their reach and potentially boost sales. TikTok's capacity to captivate its users' attention, even for just a minute, and generate interest in products or services is a powerful asset for businesses looking to increase their online presence.

TikTok's journey from its launch to its current status as a dominant force in the social media world is nothing short of remarkable. Its ability to engage younger generations, capitalise on trends, and foster authenticity has made it an invaluable asset for businesses looking to connect with their audience. As TikTok continues to evolve, companies that harness its potential for creativity, engagement, and storytelling will find themselves well-positioned in the competitive world of digital marketing. So, if you're baffled by TikTok's success, perhaps it's time to explore its potential for your own business. With TikTok, businesses have the opportunity to reach an engaged, youthful audience and drive their growth to new heights.